what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf long form) was created as an official of the crown on 27th July 1939. It was later renamed an official part of the Central Reserve Police Force on the promulgation of the CRPF Act on December 28th, 1949. It's celebrated 81 glorious years of wonderful time.

crpf ka full form

The Force has grown to become a massive organization having 246 Bns (including the executive Bns 208, 6, Mahila Bns 15 RAF Bns 10-CoBRA Bns, Signal Bns, as well as the 1 Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutes, CWS 3 CWS 7 AWSand 3 MWS/SWS 4 Composite Hospitals with 100 beds, and 18 Composite Hospitals with 50 beds.

It is All India in character, in both its use as well as its composition. Because of its ability of swiftly adapting to various situations, and working in perfect in perfect harmony together alongside State Police, CRPF has, over the years, has earned the distinction of being probably the most popular force within the community and State administrations.

The variety of duties performed by are performed by the CRPF are

1. The control of the crowd
2. Control of the Riot
3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
4. The treatment for Left Wing Extremism
5. Overall co-ordination of large scale security arrangements specifically with regard to elections in unstable regions.
6. Protection of VIPs and vital installations.
7. Monitoring environmental degradation and protecting Local Flora and Fauna
8. Fighting aggression during War time
9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
10. Operation for Rescue and Relief during the times in Natural Calamities.

Apart from from Law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the role by CRPF as a force in General Elections, held repeatedly over the past several years, has been very important and vital. This can be especially true for the states of trouble like J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. In the Parliamentary election and State Assembly Election The CRPF played a key role for security measures.

One of the primary obligations of the CRPF The CRPF's main responsibility, which isn't widely understood, is to safeguard important Central Govt. structures like Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges, Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, where the residences for Governers and Chief Ministers, Nationalised banks, and various Government establishments in insurgency affected States. The CRPF is accountable for the security and safety for Democratic Institutions, and preventing the control of civil society by militants of these regions. The CRPF's contribution, even although it's not readily evident, is nevertheless vital.

7.5 per cent of the force is dedicated to the protection of VIPs mostly in the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP Ministers,, as well as MsLA from J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF also provides the security (Static guard) at areas of the office of the President of India and various MSPs and Union Ministers and other high-ranking officials.

17.5% of their force is charged with guarding the crucial infrastructure of the Governors of both the States and Central Govts. They are primarily in areas afflicted by insurgency. It includes Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras and Secretariats Telephone exchanges, Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails, and many more. CRPF is also entrusted with the security for Parliament House.

10 Coys from the CRPF are deployed to ensure the security of three shrines that are sensitive i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). The Four Coys from the Force are assigned for the security of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and has an exciting past as well as an exhilarating present.The past is filled with endless "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which are inspiring and serve as guidelines for this force.Since the beginning of its existence in the year of 1939, it has been on a journey that has taken it a long way from offering assistance to the fusion of the small Princely States into Indian Union and handling of the Partition violence. The force is now engaged in a guerrilla battle throughout The Maoist zone of conflict. The CRPF has been through numerous battles , and stand with the Army during times of war. Ten brave soldiers of the CRPF suffered martyrdom when Chinese soldiers invaded Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 Oct 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack from an army brigade of that of Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. It was the Sardar Post battle is considered to be the most significant battle ever to be fought in the history of Police forces. In the security of the inside it foiled Parliament attack on December 13 2001 as well as the Ayodhya attack on the 27th of July 2005.

CRPF was also a key element in the elimination of militancy Punjab in the 1980s and the rebellion in Tripura during the 1990s. In 2001, in accordance with the recommendations of the Ministerial Group, CRPF was declared to be the principal internal security force in the nation. Today, more than a third of the force's personnel are deployed in left-wing extremist regions to combat left-wing extremism. It is believed that the CRPF has played a significant role in the elimination of violence of the naxals from West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions in Bihar. Naxals were eliminated in Saranda forests in Jharkhand which was a major base for their activities. In spite of scattered operations, CRPF neutralized the maoist top leader Kishanji in 2011 . Then, they made important forays into areas of naxal liberation like Saranda ( during 2011),Maad (in the year 2012) as well as the Cut-off region (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also performed rescue and relief efforts during various natural disasters like Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has proven its strength through a variety of overseas UNdeployments such as Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) too.

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